Advantages:

Safety: Pneumatic systems are inherently safe because they use air, which is non-flammable and less hazardous compared to electrical or hydraulic systems.

Simplicity and Reliability: These systems are relatively simple to design and maintain, leading to high reliability.

Speed and Efficiency: Pneumatic systems can operate at high speeds, making them efficient for numerous tasks.

Limitations:

Limited Force: The force output is generally less than that of hydraulic systems, limiting their use in heavy-duty applications.

Air Quality Sensitivity: Pneumatic systems require clean, dry air to prevent wear and tear, necessitating additional components for air treatment.

Energy Efficiency: Compressing air is energetically costly, making pneumatic systems less energy-efficient compared to electric systems in some cases.